Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Judiciary – A Comparative Analytical Study of International Experiences

Abstract

The article addresses the legal issues arising from the integration of artificial intelligence into the judicial system, focusing on its ethical, legislative, and practical dimensions. It presents how AI is used in analyzing evidence, predicting judgments, and managing case files, then discusses challenges related to legal liability and the lack of clarity in the regulatory framework governing these applications, in addition to the risks of undermining judicial independence and litigants’ right to a fair trial. The article emphasizes the need to establish a specific legal framework that ensures transparency, accountability, and human oversight, while taking national particularities into account and strengthening the training of legal actors to keep pace with these transformations.